Wednesday 25 May 2011

Shortage water in South Africa

Introduction:
          Today many countries in the world have a water shortage problem. There are many reasons for this which includes wars, pollution, overcrowding, drought, and poverty. In addition, another reason for lack of water is the geography of a country. This can cause distribution problems and people cannot get any water easily.  If governments and society do not do anything, there will more people and animals getting sick and dying. In this essay I will discuss the water shortage problem in South Africa and some solutions for this problem. Water is very important for life which is using every day from people also it’s a very dangerous which is killing many people who didn’t have the water. There is many reason and many solutions as well.
            
   Shortage water in South Africa:   
          South Africa is in bottom the Africa and has a big problem with not enough water. There are several reasons for this. The first reason is the South Africa is less continents in the world in access service network to provide clean water or health. The second cause of water shortage in Africa because of high population density. The third reason is the lack of water is the lack of material possibilities; Fourth reason is the lack of rainfall and varying climate. The main reason South Africa facing a crisis of electricity supply today because the government ignored the warnings given to him more than ten years ago, Is with regard to water supply. The combination of contaminated water sources and poor management of dams and sewage treatment plants and works they have a supply of water to a serious threat. (Frank Welsh 2008)

Solutions:
Some solutions for this could be first the government must make strategies for that problem, for example, make an advertising to tell people how the water is important in our life and shows them how we can save money, also, and make carry water shortage to advice people for that problem and from that carry also must contrary to all whose try to sow water. Finally, people must also follow the government’s solution to try solving that problem in South Africa and making big store of water which use for many year forward. (Gerick, 2009)

Conclusion:
In conclusion, we can see that this is a huge problem for South Africa. I have discussed what the government has to do and also what the people should do. Together they will be able to have more clean water. People should, people must also follow the government’s solution to try solving that problem in South Africa and making big store of water which use for many year forward.


References:

·         Xhosa., & Basotho. (n.d.). South Africa - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Retrieved December 30, 2010, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South

  • Solving Water Problems with Home Water Filter Solutions. (n.d.). Reverse osmosis, water softeners, water filtration, reverse osmosiswater filters. Retrieved December 30, 2010, from http://www.excelwater.com/eng/b2c/about_5.php

  • Solutions - Water. (n.d.). Web of Creation. Retrieved December 30, 2010, from http://www.webofcreation.org/Earth%20Solutions/Water.htm

Wednesday 20 April 2011

Reflection

In this course LSEC-N100 I learned many things and how to depend on myself if I face any problem . First how to research information and how to choose the good essay from the internet or magazine or newspaper while I advance my information and experience in English language also in this course. The new thing I learned is summary essays and how to get a right reference.  I did many things like summaries essay. I took it from a magazine; also I researched about Bugatti vs. Porsche to know which car is the best, and what is the most difficult is the report submission because it is required from me to write above 800 words and  that takes times Whatever in this course I have done, I must put it in this website blogger.com.
I used some of my knowledge and some from the internet that increased my knowledge, like I wrote about cameras and I have one so this essay was good to me in this course and depended more on my knowledge.  
In my opinion, I learnt how to summarise and how to get information from different sources. I know how to work independently.

Thursday 14 April 2011

cameras

The invention of the camera influenced and contributed to the technology in many ways. This is due to the inventor George Eastman, who invented the camera in 1888 . After the invention a lot of people made many developments in the technology of the camera and used it in many areas of science, journalism and medical science.
Electronic technology has caught up with the growing demand for advanced and innovative surveillance technology products.
Surveillance Technology Products:
Panning and tilting cameras, digital video recorders, hidden spy cameras, wireless nanny cams, and fully fledged motion-activated networked surveillance systems keep an eye on all suspicious movements. That shows how the technology of the cameras has improved.
How did the 1st camera affect culture, economy, society, and the environment?
Nowadays cameras are used in many products and the most important product is reducing the irregularities in the streets of the world.
Given the number of traffic violations resulting in many accidents that have claimed many lives and property, the security authorities stress, in all parts of the world, traffic control on a regular basis to avoid the occurrence of such incidents.
Techniques of modern so-called traffic control cameras have spread in Western societies for some time, but this technique is the recent experience in the Arab world. But  the effectiveness of this technique may depend on the availability of a number of factors, including:
- Educating the community about this technology (cameras, traffic control) through various media.
- Activating the role of these cameras through direct and rapid punishment for violating traffic regulations.
Experience has shown the world beyond a reasonable doubt, that the technical effectiveness of the cameras for several aspects, to deter offenders and reduce accidents and victims.
As for deterrence, global experience has shown that cameras are important. For example, a radar speed camera reduces the number of drivers who exceed the speed limit on the road by a significant amount.
Cameras are more efficient:
There are requirements for success, and in order to be effective, we must develop criteria for the installation of cameras and their selection and analyse the information and evaluate their performance.
I suggest that we have to speed the application of the installation of these cameras to cover all towns and villages, and identify the most important places to be installed.
Economic cost:
For the economic cost, one of the objectives of the use of electronic surveillance is to overcome the limitations of human resources required by the conventional control, and the evidence is that a single camera, for example, may serve some 20 patrol cars
Do not forget that the camera does not get sick like humans, does not get tired and fatigued during the day. These are important in the process of traffic control.
Conclusion:
So we knew that cameras can be used in many fields. In some places they need safety so they use hidden spy cameras and the journalists use cameras to take photos and put them in magazines , TV, books.
Safety :-
As maintained properly. Damage to the electrical components or accessories with a digital camera could lead to fire or to a malfunctioning or broken unit. Use these tips to properly maintain, use, and protect your digital camera (Steve Schuldt 2010).
Only use an AC adapter or battery charger that is designed specifically for your make and model of camera. Substituting electrical equipment made for other models could void your warranty and cause damage to the unit (Steve Schuldt 2010)
Only use rechargeable batteries that are specifically recommended and approved for your device. Using an ill-fitting or overly powerful battery pack could cause damage to the circuit board (Steve Schuldt 2010).
Make sure any cables you use with your unit AC adapters and USB cables especially are free from nicks and cuts. A damaged cable could cause a fire (Steve Schuldt 2010).
Do not try to fix the interior components yourself. Simply opening the camera case likely will void your warranty and could result in permanent damage to the camera (Steve Schuldt 2010).
Remove the batteries if you will not be using the camera for a week or more, especially if the batteries are empty. Fully discharged batteries are more likely to leak acid, which would damage the camera (Steve Schuldt 2010).
If the camera does not charge properly or seems to "start and stop" when charging, consider sending in the camera in for repair. You may have a short inside the camera, which could cause damage to the camera (Steve Schuldt 2010).
Do not expose the device to extreme temperatures or water, unless your particular model of camera is designed for harsh conditions. In addition, avoid exposing the camera to sudden changes in temperature (Steve Schuldt 2010).
Avoid using the camera in high humidity conditions, which could cause condensation inside the camera body, leading to damage to circuitry or the LCD (Steve Schuldt 2010).
Never remove the battery when the camera is in operation or is storing photos. Suddenly removing the power source while the camera is working could cause damage to data or could damage the circuitry (Steve Schuldt 2010).
Avoid storing the camera for extended periods of time in areas exposed to strong magnetic fields or electromagnetic radiation. Such exposures could damage the LCD or affect the camera's circuitry (Steve Schuldt 2010).
Quality:-
The size of the digital sensor element (which is equivalent to the size of the negative for film cameras) is pretty small in all consumer digicams - typically around the size of a fingernail (and a small fingernail at that!). As I said above, a 35mm film frame is 24mm high by 36mm wide but most digital cameras use sensors very much smaller than this. Here are some typical digicam sensor sizes. The "name" of the sensor is based on specification for old TV tubes used in the 1950s. Nobody is quite sure why it's being used for modern digital sensors since the "sizes" don't really relate in any consistent way to the actual physical size of the sensor. However these names are widely used, so it's best to know what they are. They are often listed in digital camera spec sheets (Bob Atkins 2010).
Digital Zoom and Optical Zoom
Most cameras have both optical zoom and digital zoom. Optical zoom works just like a zoom lens on a film camera. The lens changes focal length and magnification as it is zoomed. Image quality stays high throughout the zoom range. Digital zoom simply crops the image to a smaller size, then enlarges the cropped portion to fill the frame again. Digital zoom results in a significant loss of quality as is clear from the examples below. It's pretty much a last resort, and if you don't have it in camera, you can do a similar job using almost any image editing program (Bob Atkins 2010).
References:
·         Choosing a Digital Camera - photo.net. (n.d.). Photography community, including forums, reviews, and galleries from Photo.net. Retrieved December 7, 2010, from http://photo.net/equipment/digital/choosing

·         Eric,R.(n.d.).history of the camera – Wikipedia,the free
encyclopedia.Wikipedia,the free encyclopedia. Retrieved 6April, 2011 from www.en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History of the camera
·         Finger,Stanley."History of the camera – wikipedia, the free encyclopedia."wikipedia,the free encyclopedia.n.p.,n.d. Web.6April. 2011.           http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_camera.
·         Toyoda,k.(n.d.).History of the camera – wikipedia,the free encyclopedia.wikipedia,the free encyclopedia.Retrieved November 6April , 2011 ,                         http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_camera
·         tes. (n.d.). Digital Cameras - A beginner's guide - photo.net. Photography community, including forums, reviews, and galleries from Photo.net. Retrieved 19April, 2010, from http://photo.net/equipment/digital/basics/
Using and Maintaining a Digital Camera - Safety Precautions to Consider. (n.d.). EzineArticles Submission - Submit Your Best Quality Original Articles For Massive Exposure, Ezine Publishers Get 25 Free Article Reprints. Retrieved 19April, 2010, from http://ezinearticles.com/?Using-and-Maintaining-a-Digital-Camera---Safety-Precautions-to-Consider&id=4843220

Thursday 24 March 2011

Bugatti vs Porsche

Day by day, car experts create several kinds of cars, and each car has what makes it special. The Porsche 911 Turbo and the Bugatti Veyron are very popular these days, and they are in the top 10 best cars. However, each one has something that is better than the other. In this essay I will compare the Porsche 911 Turbo and the Bugatti Veyron.

There are several important similarities between the Porsche 911 Turbo and the Bugatti Veyron. The first similarity is that both of them have turbo. Turbo is used to increase the speed of the car, and that is why the Porsche 911 Turbo and the Bugatti Veyron are so fast.  (Adams, Brown, and Lienert, 2006). Another similarity is that the Bugatti Veyron and the Porsche 911 turbo are so famous in car racing, because they are very suitable and comfortable for the racer. Yet another similarity is that both are made in Germany. Germany is one of the leading countries in manufacturing cars such as Mercedes Benz, Audi and some other major car companies.
Although there are some similarities between the Porsche 911 Turbo and the Bugatti Veyron, there are also some major differences. The first difference is that the Bugatti has a 1,001 horsepower but the Porsche has a 480 horsepower. (Reynolds, 2007_ Bovingdon, 2010). Another difference is that the top speed of the Bugatti is 253 mph and from 0 to 60 mph in 2.5 seconds. However, the top speed of the Porsche is 304 Kph and from 0 to 60 mph in 3.6 seconds. Yet another difference is that the Bugatti price is $1.2 million but the Porsche costs $123,000. (Adams, Brown, and Lienert, 2006).

In conclusion, I believe that the Porsche 911 Turbo is much better than the Bugatti Veyron. That is because of different reasons. One of the reasons that support my opinion is that the Porsche 911 Turbo is better in terms of speed. It is very fast and most people can buy it.

Reference




3.     Bovingdon, Jethro. "Heat-seeking missiles: Bugatti meets Lambo on the open roads of oil-rich Qatar." Motor Trend Sept. 2010: 56+. Gale Student Resources In Context. Web. 24 Mar. 2011.

Wednesday 9 March 2011

STRANG DAY IN THE DIRT

Dirtbike is  a magazine which talks about bikes  and there are a lot of types of bikes. it also talks the about accessories and clothes of the driver of  the bike. There are many essays  in the magazines and I am going to summerise one essay in the magazine.  Josh Strange wrote the essay and I will talk about his essay and his ideas. Josh Strang  always read about a day in the dirt as a kid in the magazine. He  wanted  to get out there and race it. He  had a little tronble because he lived on the east coast. He had one year a little different and he planned on giving a day in the dirt after he signing a Suzuki contract. He was excited about  the race. The track was really fast but super fun and he got to the end of the race. Josh knows now that the guys  were cool. After another night session in his garage his bike was good and the race wasat the end of the day. He was happy with his day in the dirt experience .

Strang, Josh. "Strange Day in the Dirt." DIRTBIKE Mar. 2011: 76-79. Print

175 words